Holst’s “The Planets” focus on astrology and mythology sets it apart from more traditional programmatic music. It’s an exploration of the spiritual and emotional aspects of the planets rather than their scientific properties.
- “Mars, the Bringer of War”: This movement is powerful and aggressive, reflecting the martial characteristics of the Roman god Mars.
- “Venus, the Bringer of Peace”: In contrast to the first movement, this one is lush and serene, capturing the essence of Venus, the goddess of love.
- “Mercury, the Winged Messenger”: Holst portrays Mercury, the fleet-footed messenger of the gods, with quick, darting melodies and playful rhythms.
- “Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity”: This movement is characterized by its joyful and uplifting theme. It’s one of the most beloved pieces in the suite.
- “Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age”: Holst portrays Saturn with a sense of time and melancholy, using a slower tempo and a solemn character.
- “Uranus, the Magician”: This movement is mysterious and eccentric, reflecting the idea of Uranus as an unpredictable and innovative planet.
- “Neptune, the Mystic”: Holst closes the suite with a serene and ethereal movement that fades away, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.