Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643) was an Italian composer, gambist, and singer who played a crucial role in the transition from the Renaissance to the Baroque period in music. He is often regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of Western classical music. Monteverdi's contributions were significant in both vocal and instrumental music, and he is particularly known for his innovative work in opera. Often regarded as the first true opera, L'Orfeo is a landmark work in the history of music. Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria and L'incoronazione di Poppea are his other two famous operas.
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